Digital Process Automation Blog

Banking Automation: A Guide to Streamlining Financial Processes

Written by Paul Stone, Product Evangelist | 12/12/24 9:10 AM

Business process automation (BPA) is revolutionizing the banking industry by enabling banks to streamline operations, improve customer experiences, and boost operational efficiency through the use of digitalization technologies. 

This guide explores the essentials of business process automation in the banking industry, its benefits, challenges, and prospects, with practical insights for successful implementation.

What is Business Process Automation in Banking?

Banking automation is the use of technology to automate repetitive, rule-based processes within the industry. This approach replaces manual workflows with digital solutions, enhancing operational efficiency, accuracy, and scalability.

Automation in banking spans various domains, including compliance, customer service, loan processing, and risk management. Platforms like FlowForma empower banks to automate and streamline workflows without the need for coding expertise.  Powered by AI, it enables seamless adaptation to industry regulations and customer expectations.

Which Banking Processes Can be Automated?

McKinsey reports that banks are reducing operational costs by a third by deploying robust process automation. Here are the key processes that banks are automating to deliver operational excellence: 

1. Customer, employee, or supplier onboarding

Customer onboarding is often the first client interaction with a bank, making it crucial to create a seamless and efficient process. Traditionally, onboarding involved lengthy procedures with extensive documentation and manual verification steps, resulting in delays and dissatisfaction. 

Automation revolutionizes this process by streamlining know-your-customer (KYC) checks, automating identity verification, and digitizing account setup.

Employees or suppliers can also be onboarded via a process automation platform. Providing a seamless experience for employees and suppliers improved experiences drives productivity gains and improves communications. 

See how fast onboarding can be as FlowForma Copilot builds an onboarding process in minutes:  2. Loan processing

Loan processing has historically been plagued by delays due to manual reviews of documents and credit assessments. These inefficiencies can deter customers and hinder a bank’s ability to disburse loans promptly. Automated workflows transform this process by digitizing document verification, automating credit scoring, and expediting approvals. 

 

How business automation in banking can improve the traditionally slow loan processing workflow

For instance, Faster Capital reports that ABC Bank witnessed a reduction of 50% in the time required to process loans through banking automation software.  By reducing processing time without compromising on the necessary due diligence to mitigate risks, automation delivers significant benefits for all stakeholders. 

3. Compliance and risk management

Banks operate under stringent regulatory frameworks that require meticulous monitoring and reporting. Manual compliance management not only consumes significant time but also increases the risk of human error, potentially leading to fines or reputational damage. 

Automation ensures consistent compliance checks, real-time monitoring, and seamless reporting. With automated workflows, banks can adapt quickly to evolving regulations, ensuring both operational continuity and regulatory adherence.

The introduction of the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) has further highlighted the importance of operational resilience in the financial sector. Automation can be pivotal in meeting DORA requirements, enabling continuous risk assessment, streamlined incident reporting, and proactive IT infrastructure monitoring.

Information Security is foundational for banking process automation. Learn how FlowForma reduced delays on administration access by 74% with its AI-backed automation. 

4. Fraud detection

Fraud prevention remains a critical concern for banks, with financial fraud causing losses amounting to billions annually. According to PwC, an average of 46% of all organizations experience some kind of fraud. 

Manual detection methods are often reactive and time-intensive, leaving banks vulnerable to sophisticated fraud schemes. AI-powered banking automation facilitates  fraud detection by analyzing transaction patterns in real-time and identifying anomalies indicative of fraudulent activity. 

5. Payments and settlements

The processing of payments and settlements is another area where manual intervention often leads to errors and delays. Automated payment workflows eliminate bottlenecks by ensuring accurate and timely processing of transactions. These workflows integrate seamlessly with core banking systems, reducing human error and improving processing speeds. 

Discover more processes you can automate in banking! Watch our latest financial services webinar to see the power of AI-powered process automation.

 

Benefits of Process Automation in Banking

Key benefits of business automation in the banking industry

The adoption of process automation for banking delivers transformative benefits, addressing operational challenges while enhancing overall performance. From streamlining workflows to ensuring regulatory compliance, automation has become an indispensable tool for modern banks. Here’s how it adds value across key dimensions:

1. Increased efficiency

Business process automation in the banking sector drastically reduces the time required to complete routine tasks, enabling banks to optimize their resources. By automating processes such as payment reconciliation and compliance reporting, banks achieve higher accuracy and faster execution with minimal manual intervention.

2. Cost savings

Automation significantly reduces labor costs by minimizing manual effort and eliminating errors that lead to financial losses. Tasks that once required large teams can now be handled seamlessly through automated workflows, translating into measurable savings. 

Additionally, reduced errors in loan approvals and data entry processes mitigate the costs associated with compliance breaches or customer dissatisfaction, driving long-term profitability.

Grant Thornton improved its processing time by 60% whereas AON started completing its projects in days, not months. FlowForma’s automated solutions can help you save costs and drive efficiency. Click here to learn more about our results.

3. Enhanced customer experience

In a customer-centric industry like banking, delivering quick and seamless services is paramount. Banking automation enables features like instant loan approvals, real-time fraud alerts, and streamlined account onboarding, elevating the customer experience. 

4. Regulatory compliance

With regulations in the banking sector becoming increasingly complex, compliance is a top priority. Automated workflows are designed to align with industry standards, ensuring real-time monitoring and accurate reporting. This not only reduces the risk of hefty fines but also helps maintain operational integrity. 

DORA further underscores the need for robust automation in regulatory compliance, emphasizing continuous risk monitoring, seamless reporting, and strengthened cybersecurity measures. By adopting automated solutions, banks can confidently meet these stringent requirements while safeguarding both their operations and reputation. 

5. Scalability

As banks grow, their processes become more complex and transaction volumes increase. Automation provides a scalable solution, ensuring consistent performance regardless of operational demands. 

Whether managing customer queries, processing loans, or handling transactions, automated systems can effortlessly adapt to higher workloads without compromising efficiency. This scalability positions banks to handle future growth while maintaining service quality.

Challenges of Process Automation in Banking

While process automation offers numerous benefits, banks face several challenges during implementation and execution. These include:

  • Resource commitment: Digitalization requires a resource commitment to ensure the successful implementation of a business process automation platform. Employee training is required and ongoing process optimization is needed to get the most value from process automation.
  • Data security concerns: Automation can increase the volume and complexity of data flows, heightening the risk of cybersecurity breaches. But, a secure platform will protect sensitive customer and financial data. This helps to overcome this critical challenge for banks adopting financial automation technologies.
  • Change management: Employees may resist transitions from traditional workflows to automated processes. Overcoming this requires a robust change management plan, including effective communication and tailored training
  • Integration complexity: Many banks rely on legacy systems that are not easily compatible with modern automation tools. Integrating these systems often demands meticulous planning, resource allocation, and technical expertise
  • Regulatory dynamics: The banking industry operates under stringent and frequently changing regulations, such as DORA. Ensuring that automated processes remain aligned with these updates demands constant monitoring and system adjustments, which can strain resources while maintaining compliance and resilience in a rapidly evolving regulatory landscape.

Addressing these challenges effectively requires a combination of strategic planning, the right technology partnerships, and a commitment to continuous improvement.

What does the Future Hold?

The future of banking automation is brimming with potential, fueled by cutting-edge advancements in technology. Emerging trends include:

  • AI-driven process automation: Artificial intelligence, combined with tools like Copilot, is transforming the finance sector by rapidly streamlining banking processes and accelerating business process automation. This enables banks to offer faster, more efficient customer experiences, such as financial advice, predictive analytics, and tailored product recommendations, significantly enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
  • Blockchain integration: Blockchain technology is poised to revolutionize banking by streamlining cross-border payments, securing transaction validations, and enhancing transparency in financial operations, thereby reducing costs and processing times
  • Evolution of robotic process automation (RPA): RPA tools will evolve  to handle increasingly complex processes, reducing reliance on manual interventions and boosting operational efficiency across various banking functions
  • Open banking expansion: Banking automation will facilitate the seamless integration of banking systems with third-party platforms, driving innovation and collaboration in financial services while giving  customers greater control over their financial data

These trends highlight how automation will continue to shape a more efficient, customer-centric, and secure future for the banking industry.

FlowForma for Finance: Transform your financial processes with FlowForma—trusted by leading organizations like Grant Thornton, Aon, and many others to deliver efficiency and innovation in today's dynamic market.

How to Implement Process Automation in Banking

Implementing automation in banking is not just about deploying tools; it’s about transforming the way an institution operates. A thoughtful approach ensures that the investment in automation yields maximum returns while avoiding common pitfalls. 

Here's how banks can effectively implement automation:

1. Understand the problem before seeking solutions 

Begin by assessing where the real bottlenecks and inefficiencies lie. Conduct workshops with key stakeholders, including frontline employees, to understand pain points in current workflows. Focus on identifying processes that are repetitive, rule-based, and prone to errors, such as customer onboarding, loan processing, or compliance reporting.

2. Select tools that align with long-term goals

Instead of rushing to adopt the latest technology, prioritize tools that offer scalability, flexibility, and ease of use. 

Platforms like FlowForma, with their no-code capabilities, empower business teams   to create and manage workflows independently, reducing reliance on IT resources. Look for solutions that integrate seamlessly with your existing infrastructure to avoid creating isolated systems.

3. Design workflows that are resilient and adaptable

Map out workflows in detail, paying special attention to decision points, exceptions, and escalation paths. Avoid designing workflows based on current inefficiencies—think of the ideal state and work backward. 

A typical banking process flow showing integrated processing

Use tools with intuitive interfaces, such as drag-and-drop workflow designers, to visualize processes clearly. Factor in future growth and potential changes in regulations to ensure workflows remain relevant.

4. Start small with pilot projects 

Choose a high-impact process to automate first, but one that is manageable in scope. For instance, automating the expense approval process can demonstrate quick wins and build confidence in automation initiatives. Conduct rigorous testing to identify gaps and refine the workflows before scaling them organization-wide.

5. Incorporate AI for smarter decision-making

AI can elevate automation by enabling predictive insights and real-time adjustments to workflows. For example, AI-powered fraud detection can identify unusual transaction patterns, while predictive analytics can enhance loan processing by assessing creditworthiness with greater accuracy. Integrating AI into automation workflows allows banks to stay proactive and make data-driven decisions.

6. Invest in comprehensive employee training

Automation’s success depends on the people using it. Provide training that goes beyond tool usage—help employees understand how automation aligns with organizational goals and their own roles. 

Use role-specific training modules and foster a culture of open communication where employees feel comfortable sharing feedback or concerns.

7. Leverage analytics for continuous improvement

Implement robust performance monitoring systems to track the impact of automation on operational efficiency, error rates, and customer satisfaction. 

Use the insights gained to identify bottlenecks and refine workflows. Periodic reviews ensure that workflows evolve alongside organizational and industry changes.

8. Foster a culture of innovation

Automation isn’t a one-and-done activity. Encourage teams to continuously look for processes that can be improved or automated. Provide platforms where employees can share ideas or concerns about automation initiatives. This not only improves adoption but also ensures that automation remains a strategic driver of innovation.

By thoughtfully integrating AI and adopting a structured approach, banks can effectively implement automation and embed it as a core element of their operations, ensuring sustainable growth and superior customer experiences.

Banking Automation with FlowForma

Business process automation in banking is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity for staying competitive in a fast-paced digital era. By automating key workflows powered by AI, banks can achieve unparalleled efficiency, customer satisfaction, and compliance.

Tools like FlowForma simplify the complexities of automation with intuitive, user-friendly solutions tailored to the industry's specific demands. Don’t wait to transform your operations—book a demo or start a free trial today and take the first step toward revolutionizing your banking processes.